Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
37 conditions found for "I"
Adrenal Insufficiency
قصور الغدة الكظرية
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol, and sometimes aldosterone. It can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated with hormone replacement therapy.
Anemia
فقر الدم
A condition where blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to tissues. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type, especially prevalent in the UAE.
Atherosclerosis
تصلب الشرايين
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. It is the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes and develops silently over decades.
Celiac Disease
مرض السيلياك
Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine lining. Left untreated, it leads to malabsorption of nutrients and long-term complications.
Chronic Kidney Disease
أمراض الكلى المزمنة
A progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. Often called a "silent disease" as symptoms may not appear until significant damage has occurred.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن
COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Diabetes
مرض السكري
A chronic metabolic condition where the body cannot properly process blood glucose, leading to elevated blood sugar levels that can damage organs over time.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
الأكزيما (التهاب الجلد التأتبي)
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is the most common form of dermatitis and often begins in childhood.
Endometriosis
بطانة الرحم المهاجرة
A chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and potential fertility issues. It affects an estimated 10% of reproductive-age women globally.
GERD (Acid Reflux)
الارتجاع المعدي المريئي
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. It goes beyond occasional heartburn and can lead to esophageal damage if untreated.
H. Pylori Infection
عدوى جرثومة المعدة (هيليكوباكتر بيلوري)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection of the stomach lining that affects approximately half of the world's population. It is a major cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and a known risk factor for gastric cancer.
Heart Disease
أمراض القلب
A group of cardiovascular conditions including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. The leading cause of death globally and in the UAE.