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LabTestUAE

Health Conditions Directory

Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.

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All Conditions

15 conditions found for "P"

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن

COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Persistent cough with mucus productionShortness of breath, especially during physical activityWheezing+4 more
RespiratoryLearn More →
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Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

الأكزيما (التهاب الجلد التأتبي)

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is the most common form of dermatitis and often begins in childhood.

Dry, cracked, and scaly skinIntense itching, especially at nightRed to brownish-gray patches on skin+3 more
DermatologicalLearn More →
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H. Pylori Infection

عدوى جرثومة المعدة (هيليكوباكتر بيلوري)

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection of the stomach lining that affects approximately half of the world's population. It is a major cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and a known risk factor for gastric cancer.

Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomenNauseaLoss of appetite+4 more
GastrointestinalLearn More →
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Hepatitis B

التهاب الكبد الوبائي ب

A viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. HBV screening is part of UAE residency visa medical examinations.

Fatigue and weaknessNausea, vomiting, and loss of appetiteAbdominal pain especially near the liver+4 more
Hepatic / LiverLearn More →
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Hepatitis C

التهاب الكبد الوبائي ج

A viral liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that often becomes chronic. Unlike hepatitis B, there is no vaccine, but modern antiviral treatments can cure over 95% of cases when detected early.

Often asymptomatic for yearsFatigue and weaknessNausea and decreased appetite+4 more
Hepatic / LiverLearn More →
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High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)

ارتفاع الكوليسترول

High cholesterol means having excessive levels of lipids in the blood, which can build up in artery walls and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is a major public health concern in the UAE.

Usually no symptoms until complications developYellowish deposits around the eyes (xanthelasma)Chest pain (if arteries are significantly blocked)+2 more
CardiovascularLearn More →
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Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

ارتفاع ضغط الدم

Hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a leading risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, and is extremely common in the UAE.

Usually no symptoms (silent condition)Severe headachesShortness of breath+3 more
CardiovascularLearn More →
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Hyperthyroidism

فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, accelerating the body's metabolism. It is more common in women and can lead to serious complications if untreated.

Unintentional weight lossRapid or irregular heartbeatIncreased appetite+4 more
Endocrine SystemLearn More →
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Hypothyroidism

قصور الغدة الدرقية

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, slowing the body's metabolism. It is one of the most common endocrine disorders worldwide and particularly prevalent among women.

Fatigue and sluggishnessUnexplained weight gainIncreased sensitivity to cold+4 more
Endocrine SystemLearn More →
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Menopause

انقطاع الطمث (سن اليأس)

A natural biological transition marking the end of menstrual cycles, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. Declining estrogen levels cause a range of symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life.

Hot flashes and night sweatsIrregular periods before cessationVaginal dryness and discomfort+4 more
ReproductiveLearn More →
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Osteoporosis

هشاشة العظام

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone density and bone mass decrease, making bones fragile and prone to fractures. It is particularly common in the UAE due to widespread vitamin D deficiency.

Usually no symptoms until a fracture occursLoss of height over timeStooped posture (kyphosis)+3 more
MusculoskeletalLearn More →
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Peripheral Neuropathy

اعتلال الأعصاب الطرفية

Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage to the peripheral nerves, causing weakness, numbness, and pain, typically in the hands and feet. It is most commonly associated with diabetes but has many potential causes.

Numbness or tingling in hands or feet, often spreading upwardSharp, jabbing, or burning painExtreme sensitivity to touch+3 more
NeurologicalLearn More →

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