Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
30 conditions found for "S"
Adrenal Insufficiency
قصور الغدة الكظرية
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol, and sometimes aldosterone. It can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated with hormone replacement therapy.
Asthma
الربو
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrowed, causing recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing. It affects people of all ages and can range from mild to life-threatening.
Atherosclerosis
تصلب الشرايين
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. It is the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes and develops silently over decades.
Celiac Disease
مرض السيلياك
Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine lining. Left untreated, it leads to malabsorption of nutrients and long-term complications.
Chronic Kidney Disease
أمراض الكلى المزمنة
A progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. Often called a "silent disease" as symptoms may not appear until significant damage has occurred.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن
COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Diabetes
مرض السكري
A chronic metabolic condition where the body cannot properly process blood glucose, leading to elevated blood sugar levels that can damage organs over time.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
الأكزيما (التهاب الجلد التأتبي)
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is the most common form of dermatitis and often begins in childhood.
Endometriosis
بطانة الرحم المهاجرة
A chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and potential fertility issues. It affects an estimated 10% of reproductive-age women globally.
Heart Disease
أمراض القلب
A group of cardiovascular conditions including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. The leading cause of death globally and in the UAE.
Hepatitis B
التهاب الكبد الوبائي ب
A viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. HBV screening is part of UAE residency visa medical examinations.
Hepatitis C
التهاب الكبد الوبائي ج
A viral liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that often becomes chronic. Unlike hepatitis B, there is no vaccine, but modern antiviral treatments can cure over 95% of cases when detected early.