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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

متلازمة تكيس المبايض

reproductiveLast updated: April 2026

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects up to 1 in 5 women of reproductive age worldwide and is particularly prevalent in the UAE and Gulf region. The condition involves a hormonal imbalance that disrupts ovulation, leading to irregular or absent periods and the development of small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) on the ovaries. PCOS is closely linked to insulin resistance, which means affected women are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Early diagnosis through hormone and metabolic testing allows effective management of symptoms and long-term health risks.

Symptoms

  • ●Irregular or missed periods
  • ●Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
  • ●Acne and oily skin
  • ●Weight gain especially around the abdomen
  • ●Thinning hair on the scalp
  • ●Difficulty getting pregnant
  • ●Darkening of skin in body creases

What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

The exact cause is unknown, but PCOS involves a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Insulin resistance plays a central role, causing the ovaries to produce excess androgens. Chronic low-grade inflammation also contributes to elevated androgen production.

Risk Factors

  • ⚠Family history of PCOS
  • ⚠Obesity or excess weight
  • ⚠Insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
  • ⚠Sedentary lifestyle
  • ⚠Chronic stress

How to Prevent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet can significantly reduce PCOS symptoms. Limiting refined carbohydrates and sugars helps manage insulin resistance. Early medical consultation for menstrual irregularities is recommended.

When to Get Tested

Test if you have irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, unexplained weight gain, or excess hair growth. Women with a family history of PCOS should also consider screening.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Reena Bhaisare, Specialist – Clinical Pathology (DHA No. 06420338-001). About our laboratory and medical review

References & Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon will I receive my results?▼
Most routine tests have results within 24-48 hours. Some specialized tests take longer. Each test page shows its expected turnaround time, and we will let you know when your report is ready.
Are your labs licensed?▼
Yes. LabTestUAE is operated by MEDIC (Medical Diagnostic and Imaging Centre Polyclinic), which holds Dubai Health Authority (DHA) health facility licence 0045588, with home healthcare endorsed as an additional service. The Sharjah laboratory in Al Nahda is licensed by the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP), licence 8788. Samples are analysed at our partner laboratory, Lifenity Genomic Laboratory DMCC in Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai (DMCC commercial licence 867782), and every report is authenticated by its specialist clinical pathologist, Dr. Reena Bhaisare (DHA No. 06420338-001). You can check the DHA licence on the DHA Sheryan facility search.
Which Emirates do you cover?▼
We currently serve Dubai and Sharjah. Home sample collection is available anywhere in both emirates, and you can also visit the licensed labs in Al Karama, Dubai, or Al Nahda, Sharjah. If you are elsewhere in the UAE, message us on WhatsApp to check.

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Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. The content is based on publicly available medical literature and should not replace professional medical consultation.