Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
17 conditions found for "L"
Adrenal Insufficiency
قصور الغدة الكظرية
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol, and sometimes aldosterone. It can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated with hormone replacement therapy.
Atherosclerosis
تصلب الشرايين
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. It is the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes and develops silently over decades.
Celiac Disease
مرض السيلياك
Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine lining. Left untreated, it leads to malabsorption of nutrients and long-term complications.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن
COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
GERD (Acid Reflux)
الارتجاع المعدي المريئي
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. It goes beyond occasional heartburn and can lead to esophageal damage if untreated.
H. Pylori Infection
عدوى جرثومة المعدة (هيليكوباكتر بيلوري)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection of the stomach lining that affects approximately half of the world's population. It is a major cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and a known risk factor for gastric cancer.
High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)
ارتفاع الكوليسترول
High cholesterol means having excessive levels of lipids in the blood, which can build up in artery walls and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is a major public health concern in the UAE.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
ارتفاع ضغط الدم
Hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a leading risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, and is extremely common in the UAE.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
متلازمة القولون العصبي
IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It does not cause permanent damage to the intestines but significantly affects quality of life.
Male Infertility
العقم عند الذكور
A condition where a man has a reduced ability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. Male factors contribute to approximately 50% of all infertility cases and are often treatable with proper diagnosis.
Metabolic Syndrome
المتلازمة الأيضية
A cluster of interconnected metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. It dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
مرض الكبد الدهني غير الكحولي
A condition characterised by excessive fat accumulation in liver cells not caused by alcohol consumption. Extremely common in the UAE due to high rates of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles, NAFLD can progress to serious liver damage.