Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
26 conditions found for "O"
Atherosclerosis
تصلب الشرايين
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. It is the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes and develops silently over decades.
Chronic Kidney Disease
أمراض الكلى المزمنة
A progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. Often called a "silent disease" as symptoms may not appear until significant damage has occurred.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن
COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
الأكزيما (التهاب الجلد التأتبي)
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is the most common form of dermatitis and often begins in childhood.
Endometriosis
بطانة الرحم المهاجرة
A chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and potential fertility issues. It affects an estimated 10% of reproductive-age women globally.
Gout
النقرس
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It causes sudden, severe episodes of pain, swelling, and redness, most commonly in the big toe.
H. Pylori Infection
عدوى جرثومة المعدة (هيليكوباكتر بيلوري)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection of the stomach lining that affects approximately half of the world's population. It is a major cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and a known risk factor for gastric cancer.
High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)
ارتفاع الكوليسترول
High cholesterol means having excessive levels of lipids in the blood, which can build up in artery walls and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is a major public health concern in the UAE.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
ارتفاع ضغط الدم
Hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a leading risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, and is extremely common in the UAE.
Hyperthyroidism
فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, accelerating the body's metabolism. It is more common in women and can lead to serious complications if untreated.
Hypothyroidism
قصور الغدة الدرقية
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, slowing the body's metabolism. It is one of the most common endocrine disorders worldwide and particularly prevalent among women.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
فقر الدم بنقص الحديد
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce adequate hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is the most common nutritional deficiency globally and highly prevalent in the UAE.