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LabTestUAE
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Obesity

السمنة

metabolicLast updated: April 2026

What is Obesity?

Obesity is now recognized as a disease rather than simply a lifestyle choice. It is defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or above and is a major risk factor for numerous chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, certain cancers, and sleep apnea. In the UAE, the rapid shift from traditional to Western dietary patterns, combined with an automobile-dependent lifestyle, has led to obesity rates exceeding 30% of the adult population. Comprehensive metabolic blood testing helps identify obesity-related complications early, enabling targeted intervention and reducing the long-term health burden.

Symptoms

  • ●Excess body fat and high BMI
  • ●Shortness of breath with minimal exertion
  • ●Increased sweating
  • ●Joint and back pain
  • ●Fatigue and low energy
  • ●Sleep disturbances and snoring
  • ●Difficulty with physical activity

What Causes Obesity?

Obesity results from a chronic energy imbalance where caloric intake exceeds expenditure. It is influenced by genetic, environmental, behavioural, and hormonal factors. Modern diets high in processed foods and sugars, combined with sedentary lifestyles, are the primary drivers. Underlying conditions such as hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and certain medications can also contribute.

Risk Factors

  • ⚠Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity
  • ⚠Diet high in ultra-processed foods and sugary drinks
  • ⚠Genetic predisposition and family history
  • ⚠Psychological factors (stress eating, depression)
  • ⚠Insufficient sleep
  • ⚠Certain medications (steroids, antidepressants)

How to Prevent Obesity

A balanced diet focusing on whole foods, regular physical activity of at least 150 minutes per week, and adequate sleep are the foundations of obesity prevention. Limiting screen time, managing stress, and building healthy habits from childhood are essential strategies in the UAE context.

When to Get Tested

Test if your BMI is 30 or above, or if you have a large waist circumference. Regular metabolic screening is recommended for all overweight individuals to detect complications early.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Reena Bhaisare, Specialist – Clinical Pathology (DHA No. 06420338-001). About our laboratory and medical review

References & Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon will I receive my results?▼
Most routine tests have results within 24-48 hours. Some specialized tests take longer. Each test page shows its expected turnaround time, and we will let you know when your report is ready.
Are your labs licensed?▼
Yes. LabTestUAE is operated by MEDIC (Medical Diagnostic and Imaging Centre Polyclinic), which holds Dubai Health Authority (DHA) health facility licence 0045588, with home healthcare endorsed as an additional service. The Sharjah laboratory in Al Nahda is licensed by the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP), licence 8788. Samples are analysed at our partner laboratory, Lifenity Genomic Laboratory DMCC in Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai (DMCC commercial licence 867782), and every report is authenticated by its specialist clinical pathologist, Dr. Reena Bhaisare (DHA No. 06420338-001). You can check the DHA licence on the DHA Sheryan facility search.
Which Emirates do you cover?▼
We currently serve Dubai and Sharjah. Home sample collection is available anywhere in both emirates, and you can also visit the licensed labs in Al Karama, Dubai, or Al Nahda, Sharjah. If you are elsewhere in the UAE, message us on WhatsApp to check.

Related Conditions

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Metabolic Syndrome

A cluster of interconnected metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. It dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. The content is based on publicly available medical literature and should not replace professional medical consultation.