Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
36 conditions found for "E"
Hepatitis B
التهاب الكبد الوبائي ب
A viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. HBV screening is part of UAE residency visa medical examinations.
Hepatitis C
التهاب الكبد الوبائي ج
A viral liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that often becomes chronic. Unlike hepatitis B, there is no vaccine, but modern antiviral treatments can cure over 95% of cases when detected early.
High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)
ارتفاع الكوليسترول
High cholesterol means having excessive levels of lipids in the blood, which can build up in artery walls and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is a major public health concern in the UAE.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
ارتفاع ضغط الدم
Hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a leading risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, and is extremely common in the UAE.
Hyperthyroidism
فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, accelerating the body's metabolism. It is more common in women and can lead to serious complications if untreated.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
فقر الدم بنقص الحديد
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce adequate hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is the most common nutritional deficiency globally and highly prevalent in the UAE.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
متلازمة القولون العصبي
IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It does not cause permanent damage to the intestines but significantly affects quality of life.
Kidney Stones
حصوات الكلى
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. The UAE has one of the highest incidence rates globally due to its hot climate and dehydration risk.
Male Infertility
العقم عند الذكور
A condition where a man has a reduced ability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. Male factors contribute to approximately 50% of all infertility cases and are often treatable with proper diagnosis.
Menopause
انقطاع الطمث (سن اليأس)
A natural biological transition marking the end of menstrual cycles, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. Declining estrogen levels cause a range of symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life.
Metabolic Syndrome
المتلازمة الأيضية
A cluster of interconnected metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. It dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Migraine
الصداع النصفي
Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by intense, debilitating headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. It is one of the most common disabling conditions worldwide.