Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
23 conditions found for "D"
Hypothyroidism
قصور الغدة الدرقية
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, slowing the body's metabolism. It is one of the most common endocrine disorders worldwide and particularly prevalent among women.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
فقر الدم بنقص الحديد
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce adequate hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is the most common nutritional deficiency globally and highly prevalent in the UAE.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
متلازمة القولون العصبي
IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It does not cause permanent damage to the intestines but significantly affects quality of life.
Kidney Stones
حصوات الكلى
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. The UAE has one of the highest incidence rates globally due to its hot climate and dehydration risk.
Metabolic Syndrome
المتلازمة الأيضية
A cluster of interconnected metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. It dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
مرض الكبد الدهني غير الكحولي
A condition characterised by excessive fat accumulation in liver cells not caused by alcohol consumption. Extremely common in the UAE due to high rates of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles, NAFLD can progress to serious liver damage.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
متلازمة تكيس المبايض
A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterised by irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in the UAE.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي
A chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and progressive joint destruction. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent irreversible damage.
Sickle Cell Disease
مرض الخلايا المنجلية
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder where red blood cells become rigid and sickle-shaped, blocking blood flow and causing pain crises. It is prevalent in the UAE and Gulf region, particularly among Emirati nationals.
Thyroid Disorders
اضطرابات الغدة الدرقية
Conditions affecting the thyroid gland including hypothyroidism (underactive) and hyperthyroidism (overactive). The thyroid controls metabolism, energy, and growth.
Vitamin D Deficiency
نقص فيتامين د
Extremely common in the UAE despite abundant sunshine, primarily due to indoor lifestyles and protective clothing. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health, immunity, and mood.