Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
18 conditions found for "C"
Adrenal Insufficiency
قصور الغدة الكظرية
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol, and sometimes aldosterone. It can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated with hormone replacement therapy.
Atherosclerosis
تصلب الشرايين
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. It is the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes and develops silently over decades.
Celiac Disease
مرض السيلياك
Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine lining. Left untreated, it leads to malabsorption of nutrients and long-term complications.
Chronic Kidney Disease
أمراض الكلى المزمنة
A progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. Often called a "silent disease" as symptoms may not appear until significant damage has occurred.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن
COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that obstruct airflow and make breathing increasingly difficult. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
الأكزيما (التهاب الجلد التأتبي)
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is the most common form of dermatitis and often begins in childhood.
GERD (Acid Reflux)
الارتجاع المعدي المريئي
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. It goes beyond occasional heartburn and can lead to esophageal damage if untreated.
H. Pylori Infection
عدوى جرثومة المعدة (هيليكوباكتر بيلوري)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection of the stomach lining that affects approximately half of the world's population. It is a major cause of gastritis, peptic ulcers, and a known risk factor for gastric cancer.
Hepatitis C
التهاب الكبد الوبائي ج
A viral liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that often becomes chronic. Unlike hepatitis B, there is no vaccine, but modern antiviral treatments can cure over 95% of cases when detected early.
High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)
ارتفاع الكوليسترول
High cholesterol means having excessive levels of lipids in the blood, which can build up in artery walls and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is a major public health concern in the UAE.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
فقر الدم بنقص الحديد
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce adequate hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is the most common nutritional deficiency globally and highly prevalent in the UAE.
Metabolic Syndrome
المتلازمة الأيضية
A cluster of interconnected metabolic abnormalities including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. It dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.