Health Conditions Directory
Learn about common health conditions, their symptoms, risk factors, and which lab tests can help with early detection and monitoring.
All Conditions
18 conditions found for "C"
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
مرض الكبد الدهني غير الكحولي
A condition characterised by excessive fat accumulation in liver cells not caused by alcohol consumption. Extremely common in the UAE due to high rates of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles, NAFLD can progress to serious liver damage.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
متلازمة تكيس المبايض
A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterised by irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in the UAE.
Sickle Cell Disease
مرض الخلايا المنجلية
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder where red blood cells become rigid and sickle-shaped, blocking blood flow and causing pain crises. It is prevalent in the UAE and Gulf region, particularly among Emirati nationals.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
الذئبة الحمراء الجهازية
A chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks multiple organ systems including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and blood cells. Lupus is characterised by periods of flares and remission.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
التهاب المسالك البولية
A urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection affecting any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are among the most common infections worldwide, particularly in women.
Vitamin D Deficiency
نقص فيتامين د
Extremely common in the UAE despite abundant sunshine, primarily due to indoor lifestyles and protective clothing. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health, immunity, and mood.