🫁 Liver Function
وظائف الكبد
Hepatic enzymes and bilirubin tests
65 tests in this category
AFP-Alpha Feto Protein L3 fraction Serum
This blood test measures the L3 fraction of Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), a specific type of protein. Elevated levels of AFP, particularly the L3 fraction, can be an indicator of certain liver conditions.
Albumin Globulin Ratio (A/G Ratio)
The Albumin Globulin Ratio (A/G Ratio) test compares the levels of two main types of proteins in your blood: albumin and globulin. This ratio provides insights into your liver and kidney function, as well as your nutritional status.
Albumin, CSF
The Albumin, CSF test measures the amount of albumin protein present in your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which surrounds your brain and spinal cord. This test helps assess the integrity of the blood-brain barrier.
ALBUMIN, SERUM
The Albumin, Serum test measures the level of albumin, the most abundant protein in your blood, which is produced by the liver. Albumin plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance and transporting various substances throughout your body.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
The Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) test measures the level of ALP enzyme in your blood. ALP is found throughout the body, but mainly in the liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system.
Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes Electrophoresis
This test separates different forms (isoenzymes) of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) found in your blood. By identifying the specific types of ALP, it helps pinpoint which organ or tissue is the source of an elevated total ALP level.
Alkaline Phosphatase with Bone Fraction Ostase
This test measures the total Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and specifically the bone-specific fraction, often referred to as Ostase. The Ostase component is a direct indicator of bone formation activity.
Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein
The Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein test measures the level of a protein in your blood that increases in response to inflammation, infection, or tissue damage. It's considered an 'acute phase reactant' and provides insights into your body's inflammatory state.
Alpha 2 Macroglobulin Serum
The Alpha 2 Macroglobulin Serum test measures the level of a large protein found in your blood. This protein plays a role in various bodily functions, including inhibiting certain enzymes and transporting hormones.
Alpha Amylase
The Alpha Amylase test measures the amount of amylase, an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates, in your blood. Amylase is primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands.
Alpha Feto Protein (AFP)
The Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test measures the level of AFP in your blood. AFP is a protein produced primarily by the liver and yolk sac of a developing fetus. In adults, elevated levels can sometimes indicate certain health conditions.
Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Amniotic Fluid
This test measures Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) levels in the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus during pregnancy. It's typically performed as part of diagnostic testing following abnormal prenatal screening results.
Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) CSF
The Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) CSF test measures AFP levels in your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which surrounds your brain and spinal cord. This specialized test helps assess conditions affecting the central nervous system.
Alpha Fucosidase
The Alpha Fucosidase test measures the activity of the alpha-fucosidase enzyme in your blood. This enzyme is crucial for breaking down certain complex sugars in the body.
Alpha Galactosidase Fabry
This blood test measures the activity of the alpha-galactosidase A enzyme in your body. This enzyme is crucial for breaking down certain fatty substances, and its deficiency can lead to a buildup of these substances in various organs.
Alpha Glucosidase GSD II / pompe
This blood test measures the activity of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme, which is essential for breaking down glycogen, a complex sugar stored in your cells. A deficiency in this enzyme can lead to glycogen accumulation.
Alpha Iduronidase Hurler / MPS I
This blood test measures the activity of the alpha-L-iduronidase enzyme, which is vital for breaking down complex sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). A deficiency can lead to their harmful accumulation in the body.
Alpha Mannosidase
This blood test measures the activity of the alpha-mannosidase enzyme. This enzyme plays a crucial role in breaking down certain complex sugar molecules within your cells. A deficiency can lead to their accumulation.
Alpha N-Acetyl Galactosaminidase Schindler disease
This blood test measures the activity of the alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase enzyme. This enzyme is important for breaking down certain complex sugar-containing molecules in your cells, and its proper function is vital for cellular health.
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (AAT)
This blood test measures the level of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT), a protein made in the liver that protects the lungs from damage. Low levels can indicate a genetic disorder that increases the risk of lung and liver diseases.
ALT (SGPT)
The ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) test measures the level of this enzyme in your blood, which is primarily found in the liver. Elevated levels can indicate liver cell damage or disease.
Alternaria alternata - specific IgG
This test measures the level of specific IgG antibodies in your blood that react to Alternaria alternata, a common type of mold. It helps identify if your immune system has been exposed to this mold.
Ammonia
This blood test measures the amount of ammonia in your bloodstream. Ammonia is a waste product produced when your body breaks down protein, and high levels can be toxic.
Anti Liver Cytosol Antibody
This test detects specific antibodies in your blood that target components within liver cells. It's used to help identify certain autoimmune conditions where your immune system mistakenly attacks your own liver.
ANTI SOLUBLE LIVER ANTIGEN
This test looks for antibodies against soluble liver antigen (SLA/LP), a specific protein found in liver cells. It is a highly specific marker for certain autoimmune liver conditions.
Beta -2- Microglobulin, Serum
This test measures the level of Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) in your blood serum. B2M is a protein found on the surface of most cells, and its levels can increase with certain kidney diseases or conditions affecting white blood cells.
BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN, CSF
This test measures the level of Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) in your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). B2M is a protein found on the surface of most cells, and elevated levels in CSF can indicate inflammation or damage within the central nervous system.
BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN, URINE
This test measures the level of Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) in your urine. B2M is normally reabsorbed by healthy kidneys, so its presence in urine can indicate damage to the kidney tubules, which are responsible for filtering waste.
Bile Acid Serum
This blood test measures the levels of bile acids in your serum. Bile acids are produced by the liver and play a crucial role in digesting fats and absorbing nutrients. Abnormal levels can indicate issues with liver function or bile flow.
BILIRUBIN DIRECT
This blood test measures direct (conjugated) bilirubin, a waste product formed when red blood cells break down. Direct bilirubin is processed by the liver and then excreted. High levels can signal problems with the liver's ability to excrete bile.
BILIRUBIN INDIRECT
This blood test measures indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin, which is formed when red blood cells break down before it reaches the liver for processing. High levels can indicate excessive red blood cell destruction or issues with the liver's initial processing.
BILIRUBIN TOTAL, SERUM
This blood test measures the total amount of bilirubin in your serum, which is the sum of both direct and indirect bilirubin. It's a general indicator used to screen for liver problems, bile duct issues, or conditions causing excessive red blood cell breakdown.
COBALT
This test measures the level of cobalt in your blood. Cobalt is a trace mineral essential for vitamin B12 production, but high levels can be toxic. It's often checked in individuals with certain metal implants or occupational exposure.
Cryoglobulins Qualitative Serum
This test detects cryoglobulins, which are abnormal antibodies that become insoluble and precipitate when exposed to cold temperatures. They can re-dissolve when warmed.
Fasciola hepatica IgG
The Fasciola hepatica IgG test detects antibodies produced by your immune system in response to an infection with the liver fluke parasite, Fasciola hepatica. These antibodies indicate past or current exposure to the parasite.
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
The Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test measures the amount of GGT enzyme in your blood. GGT is primarily found in the liver, but also in the kidneys, pancreas, and gallbladder, and its levels can rise when these organs are damaged.
Gamma-GT (GGT)
Measures Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase, a liver enzyme that is particularly sensitive to alcohol-related liver damage and bile duct disorders.
GASTRIN
This blood test measures the level of gastrin, a hormone produced by the stomach that stimulates the release of stomach acid. Gastrin plays a key role in the digestive process.
GLOBULIN
The Globulin test measures the level of globulin proteins in your blood. These proteins play vital roles in your immune system, liver function, and blood clotting. It's often part of a broader liver function panel.
HealthMap A to Z
This comprehensive blood test provides a broad overview of your general health, checking various markers related to organ function, nutrient levels, and potential health risks. It's an excellent way to understand your body's current state and proactively manage your well-being.
HEALTHMAP AtoZ PACKAGE - FAST TRACK (Extended)
This extended, fast-track package offers an even more in-depth analysis of your health compared to standard comprehensive checks. It covers a wider range of markers to provide a detailed understanding of your organ function, nutritional status, and overall physiological well-being.
Hepatitis B Profile (Full Panel)
Comprehensive hepatitis B panel including HBsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg, Anti-HBe, Anti-HBc IgM, and Anti-HBc Total. Provides complete picture of infection status and immunity.
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
Screens for active hepatitis B infection by detecting the surface antigen of the virus. A required test for UAE visa medical examinations and pre-employment screening.
Hepatitis C Antibody (Anti-HCV)
Screens for hepatitis C infection by detecting antibodies against the virus. Hepatitis C is curable with modern antiviral therapy if detected early.
Immunoglobulin A (IgA), Serum
This test measures the level of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) in your blood. IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in your immune system, primarily protecting mucosal surfaces like those in your respiratory and digestive tracts.
Immunoglobulin D, Quantitative
This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin D (IgD) in your blood. While its exact function is not fully understood, IgD is primarily found on the surface of B lymphocytes and is involved in B cell activation.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG), Serum
The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) test measures the total amount of IgG antibodies in your blood. IgG is the most abundant type of antibody and is crucial for long-term immunity, protecting your body against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG1) 1 Subclass
The Immunoglobulin G (IgG1) subclass test measures the level of IgG1 antibodies, which are the most abundant IgG subclass. IgG1 plays a vital role in protecting against viruses and bacteria, especially those with protein capsules.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG4) 4 Subclass
The Immunoglobulin G (IgG4) subclass test measures the level of IgG4 antibodies, which are the least abundant IgG subclass. IgG4 is often associated with chronic inflammatory conditions and immune tolerance rather than acute immune responses.
Immunoglobulin G, Subclasses (1-4), Serum
This comprehensive test measures the levels of all four Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) in your blood. It provides a detailed overview of your specific IgG antibody responses.
Immunoglobulin M (IgM), Serum
This test measures the level of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in your blood serum. IgM is one of the first antibodies your body produces to fight new infections, playing a crucial role in your immune system's initial response.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Serum
The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) test measures the level of this enzyme in your blood serum. LDH is present in almost all body tissues, and when cells are damaged, LDH is released into the bloodstream.
LDH Isoenzymes Gel Electrophoresis Serum
This test measures the different forms (isoenzymes) of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) in your blood. LDH is an enzyme found in many body tissues, and elevated levels can indicate tissue damage. Analyzing its isoenzymes helps pinpoint the specific organ or tissue affected.
Liver Function Test (LFT)
Comprehensive liver panel measuring ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, bilirubin, albumin, and total protein to evaluate liver health and detect hepatic diseases.
LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT)
A Liver Function Test (LFT) is a common blood test that measures various enzymes, proteins, and other substances made by the liver. It provides a comprehensive overview of your liver's health and how well it is functioning.
NGS Gastro panel
This Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Gastro Panel analyzes tissue samples to identify genetic mutations and biomarkers associated with various gastrointestinal conditions. It provides a detailed genetic profile that can aid in understanding digestive health issues.
Oncomine myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) panel
This blood test examines your DNA for genetic changes commonly found in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). MDS are a group of conditions where the bone marrow fails to produce enough healthy blood cells, leading to various health issues.
PARANEOPLASTIC DISORDER PROFILE ( HUABS, YOABS, RI ABS, PNMA2 ABS, AMPHIPHYSIN ABS)
This comprehensive blood test screens for specific antibodies (Hu, Yo, Ri, PNMA2, Amphiphysin) that are often associated with paraneoplastic neurological disorders. These disorders occur when a tumor triggers an immune response that mistakenly attacks parts of the nervous system.
PREALBUMIN
The Prealbumin test measures a protein made by your liver that helps transport thyroid hormones and vitamin A. It's a sensitive indicator of your current nutritional status and liver function.
SGOT; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST)
The SGOT (AST) test measures Aspartate Aminotransferase, an enzyme primarily found in the liver, but also in the heart, muscles, and kidneys. When cells containing AST are damaged, the enzyme is released into the bloodstream.
Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI)
This test detects specific antibodies called Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulins (TSI) in your blood. These antibodies can mimic TSH and cause the thyroid gland to produce too much hormone.
Thyroxine Binding Globulin
This test measures the amount of Thyroxine Binding Globulin (TBG) in your blood. TBG is a protein that carries thyroid hormones, primarily T4, throughout your bloodstream.
TOTAL PROTEIN SERUM
The Total Protein Serum test measures the total amount of protein in the fluid part of your blood (serum). Proteins are vital for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and maintaining fluid balance.
VALPROIC ACID
This test measures the amount of valproic acid in your blood, which is a medication used to treat conditions like epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine headaches. Monitoring its levels helps ensure the drug is within a therapeutic range.
VALPROIC ACID FREE
This test measures the "free" or unbound portion of valproic acid in your blood. Unlike the total valproic acid test, which includes both bound and unbound drug, the free level represents the active form that can exert its therapeutic effects.