🔬 Histopathology & Cytology
فحوصات الأنسجة والخلايا
Tissue biopsy, cytology, and pathological examination tests
184 tests in this category
Actinomycetes Culture only Tissue
This test involves culturing a tissue sample to identify the presence of Actinomycetes bacteria. These bacteria can cause actinomycosis, a chronic infection that can affect various body parts, including the jaw, abdomen, or chest.
BONE MARROW BIOPSY
A Bone Marrow Biopsy involves taking a small solid piece of bone marrow tissue, typically from the hip bone, using a special needle. This tissue sample provides a comprehensive view of the bone marrow's structure and cellularity.
COMPLEMENT C1q, TISSUE
This test detects the presence of C1q protein deposits in tissue samples. C1q is a component of your immune system, and its presence in tissues can indicate specific immune activity or disease processes.
Cytochemistry Panel MPO, PAS, Sudan Black
This panel of tests uses special stains (Myeloperoxidase, Periodic Acid-Schiff, and Sudan Black B) on blood cells to help identify their type. It's often used when abnormal blood cells are suspected.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Ascitic Fluid Conventional method
This test involves examining cells from ascitic fluid (fluid collected from the abdomen) under a microscope. It helps identify the cause of fluid buildup, which can be due to various medical conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) Liquid based cytology (LBC)
This test examines cells collected from your lungs during a procedure called bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Liquid-based cytology improves the quality of the sample for microscopic analysis, helping to diagnose lung conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) CSF Conventional method
This test examines cells from your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which surrounds your brain and spinal cord. It helps identify abnormal cells that might indicate various conditions affecting the central nervous system.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Drain Fluid Conventional method
This test involves examining cells from fluid collected via a drain, often placed after surgery or to manage fluid buildup. It helps determine the cause of fluid accumulation and detect any abnormal cells present.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Nipple Discharge Conventional method
This test examines cells from a sample of nipple discharge to check for any abnormalities. It's a useful tool for investigating the cause of nipple discharge, which can sometimes be a sign of underlying breast conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Nipple Discharge Liquid based cytology (LBC)
This test analyzes cells from nipple discharge using Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC), a modern method that improves cell preservation and clarity. It helps identify abnormal cells that may indicate breast conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Other Fluids / Scraping Conventional method
This test involves examining cells from various body fluids (other than CSF or drain fluid) or tissue scrapings. It helps detect abnormal cells that could indicate inflammation, infection, or the presence of cancerous conditions in different parts of the body.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Other Fluids Liquid based cytology (LBC)
This test examines cells from various body fluids (other than gynecological samples) using a specialized liquid-based cytology (LBC) technique. LBC helps improve cell preservation and remove obscuring material, leading to clearer microscopic evaluation. It's used to detect abnormal cells that might indicate inflammation, infection, or disease.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Pericardial Fluid Conventional method
This test involves the microscopic examination of cells present in pericardial fluid, which is the fluid surrounding the heart. Using a conventional method, the cells are prepared on a slide and stained to identify any abnormalities. It helps in understanding the cause of fluid accumulation around the heart.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Peritoneal Fluid Conventional method
This test involves examining cells from peritoneal fluid, which is found in the abdominal cavity, using a conventional slide preparation and staining technique. It helps identify the cause of fluid buildup in the abdomen, known as ascites. The analysis looks for abnormal cells that might indicate various underlying conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Pleural Fluid Conventional method
This test involves the microscopic examination of cells from pleural fluid, which is the fluid found between the layers surrounding the lungs. Using a conventional method, the cells are prepared on slides and stained to detect any abnormalities. It helps determine the cause of fluid accumulation around the lungs, known as pleural effusion.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Sputum Conventional method
This test involves the microscopic examination of cells collected from sputum, which is mucus coughed up from the lungs and respiratory passages. Using a conventional method, the sputum sample is processed and stained to identify any abnormal cells. It's used to investigate respiratory symptoms and potential underlying conditions.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Synovial Fluid Conventional method
This test examines cells collected from your synovial fluid, which is the fluid found in your joints. It helps identify any abnormal cells or signs of inflammation within the joint.
Cytology (Non-Gyn) Urine Liquid based cytology (LBC)
This test examines cells present in your urine sample using a special liquid-based method (LBC) for better clarity. It helps detect abnormal cells that may indicate issues within the urinary tract.
FNAC Slides ( Thyroid, breast, lymph node etc) more than 8 slides
This test involves examining more than eight slides prepared from cells collected via Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). FNAC is a procedure where a thin needle is used to collect cells from a lump or mass, such as in the thyroid, breast, or lymph nodes, for microscopic analysis.
FNAC Slides ( Thyroid, breast, lymph node etc) upto 4 slides
This test involves the microscopic examination of up to four slides prepared from cells obtained through Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). This procedure collects cells from suspicious lumps in areas like the thyroid, breast, or lymph nodes for diagnostic purposes.
FNAC Slides ( Thyroid, breast, lymph node etc) upto 8 slides
This test involves the microscopic examination of up to eight slides prepared from cells collected via Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). This procedure is used to gather cells from suspicious lumps in areas such as the thyroid, breast, or lymph nodes for detailed analysis.
Fungal stain Tissue
This test involves a microscopic examination of a tissue sample, typically obtained through a biopsy, to identify fungal structures. It is used to diagnose fungal infections that have invaded specific tissues or organs within the body.
Histopathological examination of Amputations-Limb
This examination involves the microscopic analysis of tissue obtained from an amputated limb. It helps doctors understand the underlying disease, injury, or condition that necessitated the amputation, providing crucial information for accurate diagnosis and patient management.
Histopathological examination of Appendix
This test involves examining a tissue sample from your appendix under a microscope. It helps doctors understand the nature of any abnormalities found in the appendix, such as inflammation or other changes.
Histopathological examination of Bone Specimen
This test involves examining a small piece of bone tissue under a microscope. It helps doctors identify the cause of bone pain, fractures, or other bone abnormalities.
Histopathological examination of Breast Lump
This test involves examining a tissue sample from a breast lump under a microscope. It helps determine the nature of the lump, whether it is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Histopathological examination of Buccal Mucosal Biopsy
This test involves examining a small tissue sample taken from the inside lining of your cheek (buccal mucosa) under a microscope. It helps identify the cause of lesions, sores, or other abnormalities in the mouth.
Histopathological examination of Cervix Biopsy
This test involves examining a small tissue sample taken from your cervix under a microscope. It helps identify abnormal cells or lesions that may indicate precancerous changes or cervical cancer.
Histopathological examination of Cervix Cone Biopsy
This test involves the microscopic examination of a tissue sample taken from the cervix, often shaped like a cone. It's crucial for evaluating abnormal cells identified during previous screenings, such as a Pap test.
Histopathological examination of Colectomy / APR
This examination involves the detailed microscopic analysis of a surgically removed section of the colon (colectomy) or the rectum and anus (APR - Abdominoperineal Resection). It's performed to understand the nature of diseases affecting these parts of the digestive system.
Histopathological examination of Commando With RND / MND
This test involves the microscopic examination of tissue removed during a 'Commando' procedure, which typically includes parts of the jaw, tongue, and neck lymph nodes. It's often performed for advanced head and neck cancers.
Histopathological examination of Endobroncheal / Laryngeal Biopsy
This test involves the microscopic examination of small tissue samples taken from the lining of the bronchi (airways) or the larynx (voice box). These biopsies are typically performed using an endoscope to investigate abnormalities.
Histopathological examination of Endometrium (D and C Material)
This test involves the microscopic examination of tissue samples from the uterine lining (endometrium) obtained during a Dilation and Curettage (D&C) procedure. It's used to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding or other uterine conditions.
Histopathological examination of Endometrium/Cervix Tumour (Radical Hysterectomy)
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of tissue samples from the endometrium (lining of the uterus) and cervix, obtained during a radical hysterectomy. It helps identify abnormal cells, such as cancerous or pre-cancerous growths, and assess their characteristics.
Histopathological examination of Eye Ball Specimen
This test involves a microscopic examination of tissue from an eye ball specimen, typically removed due to injury, disease, or suspected tumor. It helps pathologists identify the nature of any abnormalities present within the eye's structures.
Histopathological examination of Fallopian Tube
This test involves a microscopic examination of tissue from the fallopian tube, often performed after surgical removal. It helps identify conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, inflammation (salpingitis), or other abnormalities including potential cancerous changes.
Histopathological examination of Fistulectomy / Sinus Tract
This test involves a microscopic examination of tissue removed during a fistulectomy or from a sinus tract. It helps determine the underlying cause of the fistula or sinus, such as infection, inflammation, or the presence of specific disease processes like Crohn's disease or malignancy.
Histopathological examination of Gall Bladder
This test involves a microscopic examination of tissue from the gall bladder, typically performed after its surgical removal (cholecystectomy). It helps diagnose conditions like gallstones, inflammation (cholecystitis), polyps, or detect the presence of cancerous cells.
Histopathological examination of Gastrectomy
This test involves examining tissue removed during a gastrectomy, which is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the stomach. A specialist doctor (pathologist) looks at the tissue under a microscope to identify any abnormalities, such as cancer cells or inflammation. This helps understand the nature of the stomach condition.
Histopathological examination of GI Endoscopic Biopsy / Colonic Biopsy
This test involves examining small tissue samples (biopsies) taken from your gastrointestinal tract or colon during an endoscopy or colonoscopy. A pathologist analyzes these samples under a microscope to detect conditions like inflammation, infections, or abnormal cell growth. It's key for understanding digestive issues.
Histopathological examination of Hemimandibulectomy With RND / MND
This test involves the microscopic examination of tissue removed during a hemimandibulectomy (removal of half of the lower jaw) often combined with a radical or modified neck dissection (RND/MND), which removes lymph nodes and other tissues from the neck. A pathologist analyzes these tissues to diagnose and stage cancers, especially those affecting the head and neck region.
Histopathological examination of Hepatic Resection
This test involves the microscopic examination of liver tissue removed during a hepatic resection, which is a surgical procedure to remove part of the liver. A pathologist carefully analyzes the tissue to identify liver diseases, tumors, or other abnormalities. This helps in understanding the nature and extent of the liver condition.
Histopathological examination of Hirschsprung's Disease
This test involves examining tissue samples, typically from the colon, to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease. A pathologist looks for the absence of specific nerve cells (ganglion cells) in the bowel wall, which is characteristic of this condition. This examination is essential for confirming the diagnosis and guiding surgical treatment.
Histopathological examination of Keratinous Cyst/Epidermal Cyst
This test involves examining a tissue sample from a keratinous or epidermal cyst under a microscope. It helps identify the exact nature of the cyst and rule out any other conditions.
Histopathological examination of Liver Biopsy
This test involves examining a small tissue sample taken from your liver under a microscope. It helps doctors assess the health of your liver and identify any abnormalities.
Histopathological examination of Lung (Lobectomy)
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of a lung lobe that has been surgically removed. It helps determine the nature of lung conditions, such as infections, inflammation, or tumors.
Histopathological examination of Mediastinal Mass
This test involves examining a tissue sample taken from a mass located in the mediastinum, the area between your lungs. It helps identify the type of mass and determine if it is benign or malignant.
Histopathological examination of Oesophagectomy
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of the esophagus tissue that has been surgically removed. It helps assess the extent of disease and confirm the diagnosis after an oesophagectomy procedure.
Histopathological examination of Orchidectomy Specimen
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of tissue removed during an orchidectomy (surgical removal of a testicle). It helps identify the nature of any abnormalities, such as tumors or other conditions affecting the testicle.
Histopathological examination of Ovarian Mass (Large)
This test involves a thorough microscopic analysis of a large tissue sample taken from an ovarian mass. It helps determine if the mass is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and identifies its specific type.
Histopathological examination of Ovarian Mass (Medium)
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of a medium-sized tissue sample from an ovarian mass. It helps determine the nature of the mass, whether it's benign or malignant, and its specific characteristics.
Histopathological examination of Ovarian Tumour
This test involves a comprehensive microscopic analysis of tissue obtained from an ovarian tumor. Its purpose is to precisely classify the tumor, determining if it is benign or malignant and identifying its specific cellular characteristics.
Histopathological examination of Prostate Chips (Tur-P)
This test involves a microscopic examination of small tissue fragments, known as "chips," removed from the prostate during a Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) procedure. It helps assess the prostate tissue for abnormalities.
Histopathological examination of Radical Cystectomy
This test involves the microscopic examination of the entire bladder tissue removed during a radical cystectomy surgery. It helps identify the presence, type, and extent of any disease, most commonly bladder cancer.
Histopathological examination of Radical Nephrectomy
This test involves the microscopic examination of the entire kidney tissue removed during a radical nephrectomy surgery. It is performed to identify the presence, type, and extent of kidney disease, most commonly kidney cancer.
Histopathological examination of Radical Prostatectomy
This test involves the microscopic examination of the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissues removed during a radical prostatectomy. It is crucial for evaluating prostate cancer characteristics, including its grade and extent.
Histopathological examination of Skin Biopsy
This test involves the microscopic examination of a small piece of skin tissue removed during a biopsy procedure. It is used to diagnose various skin conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, and skin cancers.
Histopathological examination of Small Intestinal Resection
This test involves the microscopic examination of a section of the small intestine removed during a surgical resection. It is performed to diagnose and evaluate conditions affecting the small bowel, such as inflammatory bowel disease, tumors, or malabsorption disorders.
Histopathological examination of Spleen
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of a spleen tissue sample. It helps doctors understand the cellular structure and identify any abnormalities within the spleen, which is an organ vital for the immune system and blood filtration.
Histopathological examination of Synovial Biopsy
This test involves a microscopic examination of a small tissue sample taken from the synovium, which is the lining of your joints. It helps identify the cause of joint pain, swelling, or inflammation.
Histopathological examination of Testicular biopsy
This test involves a microscopic examination of a small tissue sample taken from the testicle. It is used to investigate male infertility, testicular masses, or other abnormalities affecting testicular function.
Histopathological examination of Thyroidectomy
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of the entire thyroid gland or a part of it, which has been surgically removed (thyroidectomy). It helps determine the nature of thyroid nodules or other thyroid conditions.
Histopathological examination of Trucut Biopsy (CT / USG Guided)
This test involves a microscopic examination of a tissue sample obtained using a Trucut (core needle) biopsy, often guided by CT scan or ultrasound. It's used to diagnose abnormalities found in various organs or tissues without major surgery.
Histopathological examination of Trucut Biopsy Breast (CT / USG Guided)
This test involves examining a small tissue sample taken from the breast using a Trucut needle, guided by imaging like CT or ultrasound. It helps understand the cellular structure of the breast tissue to identify any abnormalities.
Histopathological examination of TUR Urinary Bladder
This test involves examining tissue samples removed from the urinary bladder during a Transurethral Resection (TUR) procedure. It helps identify the nature of any growths or abnormalities found in the bladder.
Histopathological examination of Unspecified specimen-Large and Complex
This test involves the detailed microscopic examination of a large and complex tissue sample, the specific origin of which is not predefined. It helps identify the nature of the tissue and any abnormalities present.
Histopathological examination of Unspecified specimen-Small Below 2 Cm
This test involves the microscopic examination of a small tissue sample, typically less than 2 cm, whose specific origin is not predefined. It helps identify the nature of the tissue and any abnormalities present.
Histopathological examination of Uterus With/Without Adnexae (Hysterectomy)
This test involves the detailed microscopic examination of the uterus, potentially including the fallopian tubes and ovaries (adnexae), following a hysterectomy procedure. It helps identify any underlying conditions or diseases.
Histopathological examination of Whipples Resection
This test involves a detailed microscopic examination of tissue removed during a Whipple procedure, a complex surgery often performed for pancreatic cancer or other conditions affecting the pancreas, duodenum, or bile duct. It helps pathologists identify the exact nature of any disease present, including tumor type, grade, and spread.
Histopathology Tissue Processing Charges
This item covers the charges associated with the essential processing of tissue samples for histopathological examination. It includes steps like fixation, embedding, sectioning, and staining, which are necessary to prepare the tissue for microscopic analysis by a pathologist.
Histopathologycal Examination (Medium)
This test involves the microscopic examination of a medium-sized tissue sample, typically obtained through a biopsy or minor surgical procedure. A pathologist analyzes the tissue to identify any abnormal cells, inflammation, or other disease indicators.
Histopathologycal examination(Complex)
This test involves an in-depth microscopic analysis of a complex tissue sample, often from larger resections or specimens requiring extensive evaluation. Pathologists perform detailed assessments to identify intricate disease patterns, tumor characteristics, and spread.
Histopathologycal examination(Large)
This test involves the comprehensive microscopic examination of a large tissue specimen, typically obtained from major surgical resections. Pathologists meticulously analyze the entire sample to accurately diagnose the condition, assess tumor margins, and identify any spread.
Histopathologycal examination(Small)
This test involves examining a small tissue sample under a microscope to look for abnormal cells or changes in tissue structure. It's crucial for diagnosing various diseases by providing detailed insights into cellular health.
IHC MMR
IHC MMR stands for Immunohistochemistry for Mismatch Repair proteins. This test examines tissue samples to check for the presence and function of specific proteins involved in DNA repair, which are crucial for maintaining genetic stability.
IHC-CDX2
IHC-CDX2 is an immunohistochemistry test that detects the CDX2 protein in tissue samples. CDX2 is a marker commonly found in cells lining the intestines, making it useful for identifying the origin of certain tumors.
IHC-CK20
The IHC-CK20 test uses a special technique to detect Cytokeratin 20 protein in a tissue sample. This protein acts as a marker, helping doctors understand the specific characteristics of cells within the tissue. It's a valuable tool for classifying certain types of tumors.
IHC-CK5/6
The IHC-CK5/6 test identifies the presence of Cytokeratin 5 and 6 proteins in a tissue sample. These proteins are found in specific cell types and their detection helps pathologists characterize the nature of cells, especially in the context of tumor diagnosis.
IHC-CK7
The IHC-CK7 test detects Cytokeratin 7 protein in tissue samples. This marker is often present in cells from specific organs, making it useful for identifying the origin of a tumor, especially when cancer has spread from its primary site.
IHC-Her2
The IHC-Her2 test measures the amount of HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells in a tissue sample. HER2 is a protein that can play a role in cancer growth, and its level helps doctors understand how aggressive a cancer might be and how it might respond to specific treatments.
IHC-P40
The IHC-P40 test detects the P40 protein in a tissue sample. P40 is a specific marker that helps pathologists identify cells with squamous differentiation, which is a key characteristic of certain types of cancer. It aids in accurate tumor classification.
Immunohistochemistry -AFP
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the presence and location of Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) in tissue samples. AFP is a protein normally produced by the fetal liver and yolk sac, but its presence in adult tissues can be abnormal.
Immunohistochemistry -Arginase-1
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the presence of Arginase-1 in tissue samples. Arginase-1 is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, and its presence in other tissues can be an indicator for specific conditions.
Immunohistochemistry -ATRX
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the presence and expression pattern of the ATRX protein in tissue samples. ATRX is a protein involved in maintaining genome stability, and its loss of expression can be significant in certain tumors.
Immunohistochemistry -BCL2
This test uses special antibodies to find the BCL2 protein in a tissue sample. It helps doctors understand the characteristics of cells, especially in the context of certain diseases.
Immunohistochemistry -BCL6
This test identifies the BCL6 protein within a tissue sample using specific antibodies. It's a valuable tool for pathologists to characterize different types of cells and tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -Beta Catenin
This test detects the Beta Catenin protein in a tissue sample using specialized antibodies. It helps assess cell adhesion and signaling pathways, which are important for normal cell function.
Immunohistochemistry -Calcitonin
This test uses antibodies to identify the Calcitonin protein in a tissue sample. Calcitonin is a hormone primarily produced by specific cells in the thyroid gland.
Immunohistochemistry -Caldesmon
This test identifies the Caldesmon protein in a tissue sample using specific antibodies. Caldesmon is a protein associated with muscle cells and plays a role in muscle contraction.
Immunohistochemistry -Calretinin
This test uses special dyes to identify the Calretinin protein in a tissue sample. It helps pathologists examine cells and tissues more closely to understand their nature and characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -CD10 (Neutral Endopeptidase)
This test involves staining a tissue sample to detect the CD10 protein, also known as Neutral Endopeptidase. It helps pathologists identify specific cell types and characteristics within the tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -CD117 (C kit)
This test uses special stains to detect the CD117 protein, also known as C-kit, in a tissue sample. It helps pathologists identify specific cell types and their characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -CD15
This test involves applying special stains to a tissue sample to detect the CD15 protein. It helps pathologists identify specific cell types and their characteristics within the tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -CD2
This test uses special staining techniques on a tissue sample to detect the CD2 protein. It helps pathologists identify specific types of immune cells and their characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -CD20
This test uses a technique called immunohistochemistry to detect the CD20 protein on cells within a tissue sample. CD20 is a specific marker found on the surface of B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. It helps identify and characterize B-cells in various tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -CD21
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the CD21 protein in a tissue sample. CD21 is primarily found on follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) and B-lymphocytes, playing a role in immune responses. It helps visualize the structure of lymphoid follicles.
Immunohistochemistry -CD23
This test utilizes immunohistochemistry to identify the CD23 protein within a tissue sample. CD23 is a receptor found on activated B-cells, follicular dendritic cells, and some T-cells. It helps characterize specific cell populations in lymphoid tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -CD3
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the CD3 protein in a tissue sample. CD3 is a crucial marker found on the surface of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), a key component of the immune system. It helps identify and quantify T-cells in various tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -CD30
This test employs immunohistochemistry to detect the CD30 protein in a tissue sample. CD30 is a cell surface receptor typically expressed on activated T and B cells, and notably on the abnormal cells found in certain lymphomas. It helps identify specific types of lymphoid malignancies.
Immunohistochemistry -CD31
This test uses special antibodies to detect the CD31 protein in a tissue sample, typically from a biopsy. CD31 is a marker found on the cells lining blood vessels, helping to identify their presence and characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -CD34
The CD34 Immunohistochemistry test examines a tissue sample for the presence of the CD34 protein. This protein is typically found on hematopoietic stem cells and endothelial cells, providing insights into cell types.
Immunohistochemistry -CD38
This test analyzes a tissue sample to detect the CD38 protein, which is present on various immune cells, including plasma cells. It helps characterize specific cell populations within the tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -CD4
The CD4 Immunohistochemistry test identifies the CD4 protein in a tissue sample, which is typically found on helper T cells and other immune cells. This helps doctors understand the immune cell composition.
Immunohistochemistry -CD43
This test uses specific antibodies to detect the CD43 protein in a tissue sample. CD43 is present on most hematopoietic cells, including T cells and a subset of B cells, helping to classify cell types.
Immunohistochemistry -CD45 (LCA)
This test uses a tissue sample to detect CD45, a protein found on most white blood cells. It helps pathologists determine if a tumor originates from white blood cells, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Immunohistochemistry -CD5
This test examines tissue for the presence of CD5, a protein found on certain types of immune cells, including T-cells and a subset of B-cells. It helps identify specific cell types within a tissue sample.
Immunohistochemistry -CD56
This test looks for CD56, a protein found on natural killer (NK) cells and some T-cells, as well as certain nerve-related cells. It helps pathologists identify specific cell types in a tissue sample.
Immunohistochemistry -CD68
This test detects CD68, a protein primarily found on macrophages and monocytes, which are types of white blood cells involved in the immune response. It helps identify these specific immune cells within a tissue sample.
Immunohistochemistry -CD7
This test identifies CD7, a protein found on early T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells. It helps pathologists determine the lineage of certain immune cells in a tissue sample, especially in cases of suspected lymphoma or leukemia.
Immunohistochemistry -CD79a
This test uses antibodies to identify CD79a protein in a tissue sample. CD79a is a specific marker found on B-lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. It helps pathologists classify certain blood cell disorders and tumors.
Immunohistochemistry -CD8
The CD8 immunohistochemistry test identifies CD8 protein in tissue samples. CD8 is a marker typically found on cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell involved in the immune system's defense. This test helps assess the presence and distribution of these specific immune cells.
Immunohistochemistry -CD99
This test detects the CD99 protein in a tissue sample using specialized antibodies. CD99 is a protein found on the surface of various cells and is particularly useful in identifying certain types of tumors. It helps pathologists classify specific soft tissue and bone cancers.
Immunohistochemistry -CEA
The CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) immunohistochemistry test identifies CEA protein in a tissue sample. CEA is a protein that can be found in various tissues, and its presence or absence helps pathologists characterize certain types of tumors, particularly adenocarcinomas.
Immunohistochemistry -Chromogranin A
This test detects Chromogranin A protein in a tissue sample using specific antibodies. Chromogranin A is a protein stored and released by neuroendocrine cells, which are found throughout the body. Its presence helps identify tumors originating from these specialized cells.
Immunohistochemistry -CK19
This test uses a tissue sample to detect Cytokeratin 19 (CK19), a protein found in certain epithelial cells. It helps identify the presence and type of these cells within the tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -CK5/6
This test examines a tissue sample for Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6), proteins typically found in basal and squamous epithelial cells. It helps characterize the specific type of cells present.
Immunohistochemistry -CK7
This test detects Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) in a tissue sample, a protein commonly found in glandular and transitional epithelial cells. It helps identify the origin of certain cells or tumors.
Immunohistochemistry -CMV
This test uses a tissue sample to detect proteins produced by the Cytomegalovirus (CMV). It helps determine if there is an active CMV infection within the examined tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -Cyclin D1
This test analyzes a tissue sample to measure the amount of Cyclin D1 protein, which plays a key role in controlling cell growth and division. Abnormal levels can indicate certain diseases.
Immunohistochemistry -Desmin
The Immunohistochemistry - Desmin test examines a tissue sample to detect the presence of Desmin, a protein primarily found in muscle cells. This test helps pathologists identify the origin and type of cells within the tissue, especially when investigating abnormal growths.
Immunohistochemistry -DOG-1
The Immunohistochemistry - DOG-1 test is performed on a tissue sample to detect the DOG-1 protein, a highly specific marker. This test is crucial for identifying particular types of tumors, especially those originating in the gastrointestinal tract.
Immunohistochemistry -E- Cadherin
The Immunohistochemistry - E-Cadherin test analyzes a tissue sample to assess the presence and distribution of E-Cadherin, a protein vital for cell adhesion. This test helps understand how cells are structured and interact within the tissue, particularly in the context of abnormal growths.
Immunohistochemistry -EGFR
The Immunohistochemistry - EGFR test examines a tissue sample to detect the presence and level of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) protein. EGFR plays a role in cell growth, and its expression can be altered in various diseases, particularly cancers.
Immunohistochemistry -EMA
The Immunohistochemistry - EMA test analyzes a tissue sample to detect Epithelial Membrane Antigen (EMA), a protein found on the surface of most epithelial cells. This test helps pathologists classify cells and identify their origin within the tissue.
ImmunoHistoChemistry -Estrogen Receptor (ER)
This test uses special antibodies to find estrogen receptors (ER) in a tissue sample, usually from a biopsy. It helps understand if certain cancer cells, particularly breast cancer cells, are influenced by the hormone estrogen.
Immunohistochemistry -Fli-1
This test identifies the Fli-1 protein in a tissue sample using specific antibodies. Fli-1 is a marker often found in cells that line blood vessels (endothelial cells) and can be present in certain types of tumors.
Immunohistochemistry -GATA-3
This test uses special antibodies to detect the GATA-3 protein in a tissue sample. GATA-3 is a marker commonly found in cells of the breast and urinary tract.
Immunohistochemistry -GCDFP-15
This test identifies the GCDFP-15 protein in a tissue sample using specific antibodies. GCDFP-15 is a marker often associated with breast tissue and certain sweat glands.
Immunohistochemistry -GFAP
This test detects Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) in a tissue sample using specific antibodies. GFAP is a key protein found in astrocytes, which are support cells in the brain and spinal cord.
Immunohistochemistry -Glypican-3
Glypican-3 is a protein often found in certain types of cancer cells. This immunohistochemistry test uses special antibodies to detect the presence and location of Glypican-3 in a tissue sample. It helps doctors understand the nature of abnormal cells.
Immunohistochemistry -Hep-Par 1
Hep-Par 1 is an antibody that targets a specific protein found in healthy liver cells and certain liver cancers. This immunohistochemistry test helps identify cells originating from the liver within a tissue sample. It's crucial for understanding the origin of abnormal growths.
Immunohistochemistry -HMB 45
HMB 45 is an antibody that specifically recognizes a protein found in melanoma cells, a type of skin cancer. This immunohistochemistry test helps pathologists identify melanoma cells in a tissue sample. It is a key tool for diagnosing and classifying melanocytic lesions.
Immunohistochemistry -HMW-CK
HMW-CK stands for High Molecular Weight Cytokeratin, a type of protein found in certain epithelial cells. This immunohistochemistry test uses antibodies to detect HMW-CK in a tissue sample. It helps classify tumors based on their cellular origin.
Immunohistochemistry -Inhibin alpha
Inhibin alpha is a protein hormone primarily produced in the gonads (ovaries and testes) and adrenal glands. This immunohistochemistry test detects the presence of Inhibin alpha in a tissue sample. It helps identify tumors originating from these specific endocrine tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -INI-1
This test uses special antibodies to look for the INI-1 protein in a tissue sample. It helps doctors identify specific types of tumors by checking if this protein is present or absent in the cells.
Immunohistochemistry -Mammaglobin
This test looks for the mammaglobin protein in a tissue sample. Mammaglobin is typically found in breast cells, and its presence can help identify if a cancer originated from breast tissue.
Immunohistochemistry -MDM2
The MDM2 test checks for the presence and amount of the MDM2 protein in a tissue sample. This protein can be overactive in certain types of tumors, influencing their growth.
Immunohistochemistry -Melan-A
This test identifies the Melan-A protein in a tissue sample. Melan-A is a specific marker for cells that produce pigment, making it very useful in diagnosing melanoma and other related skin conditions.
Immunohistochemistry -MUM1 Protein
This test uses special antibodies to detect the MUM1 protein in tissue samples. It helps doctors understand the characteristics of certain cells, particularly in the context of blood cancers and lymphomas.
Immunohistochemistry -Napsin
This test identifies the Napsin protein in tissue samples. Napsin is often found in specific types of cells, making this test useful for determining the origin of certain cancers.
Immunohistochemistry -p16
This test detects the p16 protein in tissue samples. The presence and pattern of p16 can indicate specific cellular changes, often linked to certain viral infections and associated cancers.
Immunohistochemistry -p504S/AMACR
This test looks for the p504S protein, also known as AMACR, in tissue samples. It is particularly useful in examining prostate tissue to identify abnormal cells.
Immunohistochemistry -p53
This test detects the p53 protein in tissue samples. Abnormal levels or patterns of p53 can indicate genetic changes in cells, which are often associated with various types of cancer.
Immunohistochemistry -p63
p63 is a protein found in the nuclei of certain cells. This test uses special antibodies to detect the p63 protein in a tissue sample, helping doctors understand the characteristics of cells within the tissue. It's a key tool in pathology to identify specific cell types.
Immunohistochemistry -Pax-5
Pax-5 is a protein primarily found in B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. This test identifies the presence of Pax-5 in a tissue sample, which helps pathologists characterize the cells and understand their origin. It's a crucial marker for certain blood cell-related conditions.
Immunohistochemistry -Pax-8
Pax-8 is a protein marker found in cells originating from specific tissues, including the kidney, thyroid, and female reproductive organs. This test helps identify the presence of Pax-8 in a tissue sample, providing clues about the tissue's origin and characteristics. It's a valuable diagnostic tool in pathology.
Immunohistochemistry -PLAP
PLAP (Placental Alkaline Phosphatase) is an enzyme that is normally found in the placenta. This test detects the presence of PLAP in a tissue sample, which can indicate certain cellular changes or the presence of specific tumor types. It's a specialized marker used in pathology.
Immunohistochemistry -Progesterone Receptor (PR)
The Progesterone Receptor (PR) is a protein found inside cells that binds to the hormone progesterone. This test measures the amount of PR in a tissue sample, typically from a tumor. The presence and level of PR can provide important information about how a tumor might respond to hormone-based treatments.
Immunohistochemistry -PSA
This test uses a special technique called immunohistochemistry to detect Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) in a tissue sample. It helps identify cells that originate from the prostate gland, which is crucial for understanding the nature of certain growths.
Immunohistochemistry -RCC
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect markers specific to Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) in a tissue sample. It helps identify cells originating from the kidney, particularly those associated with kidney cancer.
Immunohistochemistry -S100
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect S100 proteins in a tissue sample. S100 proteins are often found in specific types of cells, making this test valuable for identifying certain tumors, especially those originating from skin or nerve tissues.
Immunohistochemistry -SATB2
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the SATB2 protein in a tissue sample. SATB2 is a specific marker that helps identify cells from certain types of cancer, particularly those originating from the colon or bone.
Immunohistochemistry -SMA
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect Smooth Muscle Actin (SMA) in a tissue sample. SMA is a protein found in smooth muscle cells, and its presence can indicate various conditions related to muscle tissue or fibrosis.
Immunohistochemistry -STAT-6
This immunohistochemistry test examines tissue samples to detect the presence of STAT-6 protein. By using special antibodies, it helps identify specific proteins within cells, providing crucial information about tissue characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -Synaptophysin
This immunohistochemistry test examines tissue samples to detect the presence of Synaptophysin protein. By using special antibodies, it helps identify specific proteins within cells, providing crucial information about tissue characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -Tdt
This immunohistochemistry test examines tissue samples to detect the presence of Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) enzyme. By using special antibodies, it helps identify specific proteins within cells, providing crucial information about tissue characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -TTF1
This immunohistochemistry test examines tissue samples to detect the presence of Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF1) protein. By using special antibodies, it helps identify specific proteins within cells, providing crucial information about tissue characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -Vimentin
This immunohistochemistry test examines tissue samples to detect the presence of Vimentin protein. By using special antibodies, it helps identify specific proteins within cells, providing crucial information about tissue characteristics.
Immunohistochemistry -Wilms Tumor (WT-1)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) WT-1 is a specialized test that uses antibodies to detect the WT-1 protein in tissue samples. This helps identify specific cell types and their characteristics within the tissue.
Immunohistochemistry Androgen Receptor
This test uses immunohistochemistry to detect the presence and levels of androgen receptors in tissue samples. Androgen receptors are proteins found inside cells that bind to male hormones (androgens), influencing cell growth and function.
Immunohistochemistry KI-67 - Tissue
The Ki-67 test measures the percentage of cells that are actively dividing in a tissue sample. This helps doctors understand how fast a tumor might be growing or how aggressive it is.
Immunohistochemistry-Growth Hormone
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for Growth Hormone is a test that uses specific antibodies to detect the presence of growth hormone within tissue samples. It helps identify cells that produce this hormone.
Oncoindex Liquid Biopsy
This innovative test is a non-invasive way to detect cancer markers from a blood sample. It helps monitor cancer progression and treatment response without the need for invasive surgical procedures.
OncoIndx ® TBx (Tissue biopsy) Advanced Comprehensive Genomic Profiling
This advanced comprehensive genomic profiling test uses a blood sample to identify genetic changes within a tumor. It helps understand the unique genetic makeup of the cancer without needing a tissue biopsy.
OncoIndx ® TBx & Transcriptomic profiling (Tissue biopsy) Advanced Comprehensive Genomic Profiling
This advanced genomic profiling test uses a blood sample to analyze the genetic activity (transcriptomics) and changes related to a tumor. It provides a detailed molecular blueprint of the disease, often used in cancer management.
OncoIndx® Prime + Comprehensive Multi-omics based Tissue-Liquid Normal Match Test
This advanced test combines insights from both tissue and blood samples to provide a comprehensive view of your health at a molecular level. It analyzes various biological molecules to understand complex conditions, often in the context of cancer.
OncoMonitor MRD (Liquid biopsy) For MRD Detection
This liquid biopsy test helps detect very small amounts of cancer cells that might remain in the body after treatment, known as Minimal Residual Disease (MRD). It uses a simple blood sample to look for cancer DNA circulating in your bloodstream.
OncoTarget TBx (Tissue Biopsy)
This advanced test uses a blood sample to provide comprehensive genetic profiling of your cancer. It helps identify specific mutations and biomarkers that can guide personalized treatment decisions, offering insights similar to a tissue biopsy but with a less invasive approach.
OncoTarget® LBx (Liquid biopsy) Tailored NGS Panel for Solid Tumors
This advanced liquid biopsy test analyzes DNA fragments released by solid tumors into your bloodstream. It offers a non-invasive way to understand the genetic makeup of your cancer, providing crucial insights without the need for a traditional tissue biopsy.
OncoTarget® TBx + PDL-1 (Dako 22C3) (Tissue biopsy) Tailored NGS Panel for Solid Tumors
This comprehensive test analyzes a tissue biopsy to provide a tailored Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) panel for solid tumors, including PDL-1 expression. It identifies specific genetic alterations and protein markers to guide personalized treatment strategies.
OncoTarget® TBx + PDL-1 (Ventana) (Tissue biopsy) Tailored NGS Panel for Solid Tumors
This comprehensive test analyzes a tissue biopsy to provide a tailored Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) panel for solid tumors, including PDL-1 expression. It identifies specific genetic alterations and protein markers to guide personalized treatment strategies.
PAP SMEAR, LIQUID BASED CYTOLOGY (LBC)
A Pap Smear (LBC) is a crucial screening test for cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from your cervix to check for abnormal changes that could indicate precancerous conditions or cancer.
PD-L1 (22C3) Dako CPS (IHC)
This test measures the amount of PD-L1 protein on tumor cells and immune cells using a specific antibody (22C3) and a scoring system called Combined Positive Score (CPS). It helps doctors understand if certain immunotherapy treatments might be effective for cancer patients.
PD-L1 (SP142) Ventana for TNBC
This test specifically measures PD-L1 protein levels on tumor-infiltrating immune cells using the SP142 antibody, particularly relevant for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). It helps determine if patients with TNBC might benefit from certain immunotherapy drugs.
PDL1 (Ventana Roche SP263 Clone)
The PDL1 test measures the presence of programmed death-ligand 1 protein on cancer cells or immune cells within a tissue sample. This protein plays a crucial role in the immune system's ability to recognize and fight cancer.
Slides / Paraffin Blocks for Second Opinion less than 4 Slides
This service allows you to submit your existing tissue slides or paraffin blocks for an expert second opinion from a specialized pathologist. It ensures that your initial diagnosis is thoroughly reviewed and confirmed, providing peace of mind and clarity for critical health decisions.
SLIDES /PARAFFIN BLOCKS FOR SECOND OPINION 5-8 SLIDES
This service allows you to have your existing tissue slides or paraffin blocks reviewed by an independent pathologist. It provides an expert second opinion on a previous diagnosis, ensuring accuracy and peace of mind regarding your medical condition.
SLIDES /PARAFFIN BLOCKS FOR SECOND OPINION MORE THAN 8 SLIDES
This service offers an independent expert review of your extensive set of tissue slides or paraffin blocks. It's designed for cases requiring a comprehensive second opinion on a previous diagnosis, providing thorough evaluation and clarity.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 1
This blood test is typically performed as part of the initial assessment or follow-up related to a minor surgical biopsy. It helps in evaluating certain markers or general health status relevant to the biopsy procedure.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 2
This blood test provides a more detailed or extended analysis, often used for comprehensive evaluation or ongoing follow-up after a surgical biopsy. It helps monitor specific markers or responses over time.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 3
This blood test provides valuable insights into conditions typically investigated through surgical biopsies. It analyzes specific markers or genetic material in your blood, offering a less invasive way to gather diagnostic information. The "Level 3" indicates a moderate complexity of analysis, focusing on key indicators.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 4
This advanced blood test offers a deeper analysis for conditions often requiring surgical biopsies. It examines a broader range of markers or genetic material in your blood, providing more comprehensive diagnostic insights. "Level 4" signifies a higher complexity and scope of investigation.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 5
Representing a highly specialized blood analysis, this test delves into intricate details of conditions typically diagnosed via surgical biopsies. It involves extensive profiling of biomarkers or genetic material, offering in-depth diagnostic and prognostic information. "Level 5" denotes a very high level of analytical complexity.
SURGICAL BIOPSY LEVEL 6
This is the most comprehensive blood test in its category, providing an exhaustive analysis for conditions often requiring surgical biopsies. It offers the most detailed profiling of biomarkers and genetic material, crucial for highly complex diagnostic challenges. "Level 6" signifies the highest degree of analytical sophistication.